Table of Contents
Introduction
A friend of mine runs a small café here in Singapore. Her business is doing well, but last month she made a mistake. She missed a CPF deadline by just a few days and used the wrong rate for one of her senior staff.
At first glance, it looks like just a small mistake, but it is not. She had to face penalties and fines, and her employees started questioning their pay slips. All of this started to stress her out a lot.
This is not just the case with my friend; in fact, it is the reality for many SMEs. CPF compliance should always be right because it is about protecting your people and your business reputation.
In 2025, contribution rates for senior workers are higher, and wage ceilings have gone up. If you are running an SME or handling HR, you cannot make mistakes. Let’s see what’s new and how you can stay compliant.
Quick Refresher: What is CPF?
CPF is Singapore’s mandatory social security system. It is like a safety net. You, as an employer, along with your employee, have to contribute to every Singapore citizen or permanent resident you hire.
This contribution is for retirement and also covers healthcare and housing. The contribution reached depends on the employee’s age and how much they earn.
If your staff makes more than $50 a month, you’re required to contribute to PF. It doesn’t matter if they are full-time or part-time; they have to contribute.
Key CPF Updates for 2025
1. Higher Contribution Rates for Senior Workers
From 1 January 2025, CPF contribution rates for employees aged 56–65 increased by 1.5%. Younger employees’ rates remain unchanged.
Age Group (2025) | Employer Share | Employee Share | Total Contribution |
55 and below | 17% | 20% | 37% |
Above 55 to 60 | 15.5% | 17% | 32.5% |
Above 60 to 65 | 12% | 11.5% | 23.5% |
Above 65 to 70 | 9% | 7.5% | 16.5% |
Above 70 | 7.5% | 5% | 12.5% |
Also Read: Steps to Develop a Comprehensive Digital Onboarding Process
2. Higher Wage Ceiling
The CPF Ordinary Wage (OW) ceiling increased to $7,400/month in 2025 (up from $6,800 in 2024). This means CPF contributions apply to monthly wages up to $7,400.
The annual salary ceiling, though, hasn’t changed. It’s still $102,000. So, anything your employees earn beyond that doesn’t get CPF contributions.”
CPF Ceiling Type | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 (planned) |
Ordinary Wage (monthly) | $6,800 | $7,400 | $8,000 |
Annual Salary Ceiling | $102,000 | $102,000 | $102,000 |
But you need to plan ahead because by 2026, the monthly ceiling will rise again to $8,000.
Compliance Essentials for Employers
Let’s see what the few compliance essentials for employees are:
- Deadlines: CPF is always due by the last day of the month. If you want to avoid penalties, you should always make payment by the 14th of the following month.
- Penalties: If you miss any deadline by mistake, you will face penalties. Late payments lead to almost 18% interest per year, with at least a $5 charge. And if it keeps happening, you can be fined up to $10,000, or in extreme cases, even jailed.
- Best practices:
- Always deduct the employee’s share when you pay their wages, don’t leave it till later.”
- Use CPF EZPay or an HRMS that auto-calculates contributions.
- And keep proper records of payslips, contribution reports, and GIRO receipts.
Government Support Schemes
- Productivity Solutions Grant (PSG): If you’re worried about software costs, here’s some good news- PSG can cover up to 50–70% of approved HR or payroll systems. That means you can automate CPF compliance without paying a lot.
- Progressive Wage Credit Scheme (PWCS): It co-funds wage increases for lower-wage workers, which helps balance out the higher CPF contributions.
- Tax Benefits: Don’t forget that every dollar you put into employer CPF contributions is tax-deductible. That’s a direct way to reduce your overall business tax bill.”
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
- Not paying CPF for part-timers earning more than $50/month: Some SME s think that CPF does not apply to part-timers. It is a common mistake. But let me tell you, if they earn over $50 a month, you must contribute.
- Mixing up OW and AW: Many businesses make mistakes here. Bonuses aren’t Ordinary Wages; they’re Additional Wages. And remember, AW has to be capped under the $102,000 annual ceiling.
- Forgetting allowances and OT: CPF isn’t just about base salary. Things like allowances and overtime usually count too, and missing them can cause trouble for you.
- Late submissions: Late submission means direct penalties. If you miss the 14th deadline, you will not get any grace period.
- Illegal ‘no CPF’ agreements: Even if an employee agrees not to take CPF, it doesn’t matter. By law, CPF still has to be paid.
Best Practices for 2025
- Automate contributions: The easiest way to avoid mistakes is to automate. Use an HRMS or CPF EZPay. They’ll apply the right rates for you.
- Stay updated: The CPF Board keeps changing rules, especially things like wage ceilings. Make it a habit to check their updates so you don’t get caught off guard.
- Plan ahead: Don’t just think about 2025. The OW ceiling is rising again to $8,000 in 2026, so it’s smart to start preparing now.
- Be transparent: Always show CPF deductions clearly in payslips. It avoids confusion and builds trust with your employees.
- Audit payroll: Every once in a while, run a quick payroll audit. Small errors are easier (and cheaper) to fix early than when penalties hit.
Also Read: Singapore cpf Contribution: How Much You Pay & How It’s Calculated
Conclusion
At the end of the day, CPF compliance in 2025 comes down to accuracy and timeliness. The rates and ceilings are always changing, so you cannot make any errors. There is a high risk if you make mistakes.
But it doesn’t have to be stressful. You just need to have the right systems in place and make use of the government schemes. This way, CPF will become a whole lot easier to manage.
The way you handle CPF tells your employees a lot about your business. If you’re doing it right, that means you’re protecting your people and building a stronger business that will last.
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